Becoming a U.S. Citizen in 2026: What to Expect and How to Prepare

Aric
7 days ago
3 min read

Becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization is one of the most meaningful milestones in an immigrant’s journey. In 2026 the process continues to follow a structured path that focuses on English language skills, knowledge of U.S. history and government, and readiness to participate fully in civic life.

This guide explains who can apply, what the process looks like step by step, what to expect during the interview and test, and how to prepare with confidence.

Who Can Apply for U.S. Citizenship in 2026

Most people applying for naturalization must meet the following requirements:

You must be at least 18 years old.
You must be a lawful permanent resident with a green card.
Most applicants need to have lived in the United States as a permanent resident for five years.
If you are married to a U.S. citizen, you may be eligible after three years.
You must meet continuous residence and physical presence requirements.
You must show good moral character during the required period.
You must be able to read, write, and speak basic English.
You must demonstrate knowledge of U.S. history and government.
You must be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance.

Some applicants may qualify for exceptions or accommodations based on age or medical conditions. Each situation is different, so understanding your eligibility early is important.

Step by Step: The Naturalization Process

1. Confirm Eligibility

Before applying, review all eligibility requirements carefully. Making sure you qualify before filing helps avoid delays and denials.

2. Submit Form N-400

The naturalization application is called Form N-400. It can be submitted online or by mail. You will include personal information, residency history, and supporting documents, along with the required filing fee.

3. Attend Your Biometrics Appointment

After submitting your application, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment. At this appointment, fingerprints, a photo, and a signature are taken for background checks.

4. Prepare for the Interview and Tests

Once biometrics are complete, USCIS schedules your naturalization interview. This is one of the most important steps in the process.

During the interview, a USCIS officer will review your application and ask questions about your background. You will also take the English test and the civics test during this appointment.

5. Receive a Decision

After the interview, USCIS will issue a decision. Some applicants are approved right away. Others may need to provide additional documents or retake part of the test.

6. Attend the Oath Ceremony

If approved, you will be scheduled for a naturalization ceremony. At the ceremony, you take the Oath of Allegiance and officially become a U.S. citizen.

What to Expect at the Citizenship Interview

The naturalization interview is designed to confirm eligibility and readiness for citizenship.

English Test

Applicants must demonstrate basic English skills by speaking with the officer, reading a sentence out loud, and writing a sentence correctly.

Civics Test

Applicants are asked questions about U.S. history and government. In 2026, USCIS uses the updated civics test with a larger question bank. You will be asked multiple questions and must answer a minimum number correctly to pass.

Some older applicants with long term residency may qualify for a simplified version of the civics test.

How to Prepare for Citizenship in 2026

Preparation is the key to success.

Start Early

Do not wait until your interview is scheduled. Building English skills and studying civics takes time and practice.

Focus on English Confidence

English is required not only for the test but also for the interview conversation. Speaking practice is just as important as reading and writing.

Study Civics Consistently

Review U.S. history and government regularly instead of cramming. Repetition builds confidence and memory.

Practice the Interview

Mock interviews help reduce anxiety and make the real experience feel familiar.

Enroll in Citizenship Preparation Classes

Classes that combine ESL instruction with citizenship test preparation help students succeed by strengthening language skills and test knowledge at the same time.

Organize Your Documents

Keep copies of your green card, travel history, addresses, and other important documents ready before your interview.

The path to U.S. citizenship in 2026 is clear and achievable with the right preparation. With strong English skills, a solid understanding of civics, and confidence in the interview process, you can approach naturalization with clarity and pride.

At Colegio de Sueños, students are supported every step of the way through ESL instruction and citizenship preparation designed to build confidence, understanding, and success.